Showing posts with label Nyamata. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nyamata. Show all posts

17 July 2013

the moodle is trying to kill me, or "what i did on my summer vacation"

Studying the trials and tribulations of underdevelopment is all well and good, but I never understood the importance of practice as much as when I had to use the moodle (the internal website for my graduate program) on a low-speed internet connection. 

The impatience I felt last fall for the global classroom (connecting the entire network of MDP programs around the world) from a Columbia user point-of-view is nothing compared to what it feels like to try to open a single page on the moodle from anywhere that doesn't have high-speed internet--even using the "low bandwidth" setting is not enough to keep my blood pressure from soaring and the vein on my forehead from popping out a little more. My sympathies go out to all those who were connecting with us during the global classroom.

Nonetheless, in terms of getting through the day, the Internet and its connection speed are the least of our worries, as rationing water and power come before we even begin to think about how painfully long it takes and how many tedious steps are involved in accessing the moodle.

The four of us working for Millennium Villages in Rwanda this summer opted to live in Nyamata, the "biggest" town near the actual MV village, Mayange, and where the MV Rwanda office is located. In the seven weeks since we arrived, the dry season has progressed and we are feeling it at home. 

We are supposed to have piped water at the house every Tuesday and Wednesday morning and every Friday evening—though I found out today that this has been cut to twice per week. For the last four weeks, we've had problems of not being able to fill the house's water tank because the water pressure was too low, or the water that was supposed to arrive on Tuesday morning at 7am didn't start until 5pm or 10pm or even 4am the next morning, which means Daniel, our house guardian, has to stay awake until the water is on so he can fill the assortment of jerry cans, 5-liter water bottles, plastic buckets, and cooking pots we’ve assembled to store extra water. We've had to buy extra jerry cans of water (at 150 RWF a pop) to carry us through to the next time the piped water came on.

I taught Le, one of my housemates, the phrase "if it's yellowlet it mellow," and we've all become very strategic about trying to use the toilet somewhere besides home as much as possible in order to avoid running out of water for things like washing dishes, flushing the toilets, and performing our own limited ablutions.

(Having grown up in Southern California during a looooong drought, I'm no stranger to water conservation behavior change campaigns and I'm pulling out all the stops in our house this summer. So, yeah, like thanks, California Board of Education, I, like, totally learned something, I guess.)

The sink in my bathroom is like the canary in the mine—each time I turn the knob is like a check on the gauge, I can tell by the water pressure how much is left in the tank and the smaller the trickle, the closer we are to running out; I’m always anxious that this turn will be the one that releases only a gurgle of air and perhaps a melodramatic final drop or two. 

This week we ran out of our last jerry can on Monday morning and the tank was completely empty by the next morning. The water came at 3am and today we woke to a full tank, a platoon of water containers at the ready, and Daniel fast asleep despite the late hour because he’d been up all night first waiting for the water to come on and then filling the containers.

Also, I don't know how or if this is related to the water problem, but for the last few weeks, nearly every night we have had a power outage that lasted anywhere from 2 to 4 hours. This is only inconvenient in that it usually happens right in the middle of our dinner preparations, so we've become connoisseurs of half-cooked pasta topped with olive oil and soy sauce (75% of us are East Asians, after all). When it happens in the afternoon and the back-up generator is out of gas, the office empties, and work grinds to a halt.

Bitch, moan, rinse, repeat. 

As annoying as the water and electricity problems we're having are, they are not really much more than that—simple (temporary--for us) annoyances. I remind myself that even complaining about these problems is a sign of the relative luxury we are living in compared to most of the people in the community we serve and the neighborhood we live in.

Every day, we see kids and adults pushing bicycles heavy-laden with full jerry cans up and down the inclines that give Rwanda its "Land of A Thousand Hills" namesake. Electric wires and poles crisscross the Rwandan countryside, but at night, houses are as likely to be lit by kerosene lamps as electricity as “cash-power” is too expensive for most despite their technically being “on the grid.”

All this has made me wonder, at the end of this summer, are these three months much more than just adult camping? Are we the ultimate summer poverty tourists,“slumming it” for the novelty of seeing development in action? I'd like to think not and I'd like to think that, just like with what CA’s Board of Ed taught me about water conservation, I'm, like, totally learning something along the way.

While the three months of summer initially seemed like they would stretch lazily across twelve long weeks, I can’t believe we’re already more than half-way through. It seems like we’re only now getting settled and it’s already time to start preparing for our goodbyes.

Professionally, admittedly, I’m not making a lot of progress. I've come to realize that given the language barriers and the heavy involvement that the CHW program has with the Rwandan Ministry of Health (read: bureaucracy moves slooooowwww) and the hesitation (read: we are explicitly forbidden) I have to "go rogue" at the Mayange site (read: strike out on my own with an interpreter in tow), I'm probably not going to get very much accomplished with my project this summer. 

To make up for that, I’m trying to learn as much as I can about Rwanda's culture and society (with some very interesting observations! More to come on that in a later post.) and how these influence the country’s development challenges. I do this by tagging along for site visits even for sectors that aren't explicitly under the health sector purview, talking to people I meet on the bus to and from Kigali, and asking people why they think things are the way are or work the way the work or what they would keep or what they would change about Rwanda’s development progress.

I still have hope that, ultimately, I’ll be able to produce and deliver something that the MV health office here will find useful, but, so far that seems as likely as a full tank of water on a Tuesday.


26 June 2013

no electricy, no problem (ok, a little problem)

Last week, I learned the word ntakibazou, which means "no problem."

The most common response I get to almost any request I make is "no problem" and now that I've learned how to say it in Kinyarwanda, as Janice pointed out, I'll probably start hearing it everywhere in conversations around me.

We had no electricity at the office last week from Tuesday afternoon until Friday morning. Little mini-shutdowns that last for a couple minutes aren't uncommon at the Millennium Villages office, but usually either the generator kicks in pretty quickly or the breaker is fixed and we're back in business in no time.

But since Tuesday, we were out of "cash power," the prepaid system Rwanda uses for electric and water utilities. Wednesday morning we were running on the generator, but by the afternoon, the generator was out of battery too.

Most of the office was in Kigali last week for the Millennium Villages annual meeting/retreat, so the power outage wasn't too disruptive. Those of us left at the office already had a lot of downloaded research to go through anyway, but no electricity meant no wifi and no wifi meant no blogging and no blogging meant... lots of picture taking and processing.

Thursday morning, we had a surprise site visit from Jeff Sachs (of MDG fame), Sonia Sachs (health director for the MV project and J-dog's wife), and their family, so there was a bit of scrambling in the morning to get ourselves set up for their tour.

the agriculture info sign drew the attention of both young...

and old co-op members

me and the president!!! chantal is the president of the basket-weaving co-op board

this other president is popular here too

yes you can... be ready for your close-up

Once we had everything set up at the cooperative, we were able to socialize a bit with the women and men working there and worked more on our Kinyarwanda fluency and basketweaving skills.


"how's it going?"
"amakuru"

"good morning!"
"mwaramutse"

(photo taken by Malak Yusuf)


(photo taken by Malak Yusuf)





 
the co-op president formally welcomes jeff sachs

I talked to Sonia for a long time about the health system in Rwanda and at the site. I told her that overall I'm pretty impressed with how things are working here. I'm very interested in how the mutuelle de sante (national health insurance) system is working here and how that is incorporated in the community health system/policy that Rwanda's Ministry of Health has made the core of its national health policy.

14 June 2013

an (un)showered summary of community health, millennium villages, and "pasta mush"

Editor's Note: As part of my summer field assignment, I am required to submit a minimum of 6 posts to a class blog, so some of the posts on my personal blog may sound a bit technical or more formal in tone if they are one of those posts that is serving double duty. This will be one of those posts...

************************

life so far

I'm near the end of my second week in Rwanda. 

With three other MDP girls (Le, Janice, and Malak), I'm spending the summer in Nyamata, about 40km south of the country's capital, Kigali. We're living in a 5-bedroom, 5-bath house (6, if you count the squat toilet in the back of the house!), on a huge lot with lots of grass, a couple trees, and swimming pool! Okay, the swimming pool is actually just behind our house at the hotel that is both our neighbor and our nightly DJ--we drift to sleep each night around 10 or 11, tucked into our little country beds (complete w/ mosquito nets), to the dulcet sounds of Rihanna, Andrea Bocelli, Eminem, Celine Dion, Beyonce, and the odd old chanson a la francaise.

And the 5-bedroom, 5-bath deal probably sounds pretty luxe, but notice that I mentioned nothing about a kitchen... or hot water... or even regularly available running cold water. We've all become very good at sponge-bathing Monday through Friday, though last night we finished negotiating a deal with the hotel to combine our pool subscription with access to hot showers so we don't have to worry about coming to blows every weekend when we finally arrive at a place with hot water showers. One of our (regularly showered) friends in Kigali has assured us that we don't smell, but there's a good chance he's just trying to be nice. I don't think anyone in my office will ever see me with my hair down as it's safe to say that my weekday look would not be out of style in a production of The Sound of Music.

the hiiiiiiills are aliiiiiiive...

with summer hair
Despite the minor disruptions to our regular bathing schedule, we're all still glad to have elected to live in Nyamata rather than deal with the hour "bus" commute each way from Kigali. The inside of the "bus" looks like this:


And that was after we'd let out a bunch of people along the way. Before that, I couldn't move my arms to get my camera out of my bag. The guy on the right with the hat had to have been over 2 meters tall and was pretty muscular, yet he was able to squeeze into a flip down side seat, with his knees pressed up into his chest.

Our house is a couple minutes walk down the same clay dirt road that the Millennium Villages office sits on. We have begun to meet our immediate neighbors, which include so far a home for the physically disabled that is run by 5 nuns; an orphanage full of sweet, runny-nosed toddlers and children under-5; and the Palast Rock Hotel (of Eminem and Celine Dion-playing fame). This afternoon we are planning to visit the orphanage and the nuns to get to know them better--the hotel knows us pretty well considering we ate there for dinner almost every night when we first arrived thanks to various mishaps with our attempts at fixing our own meals (those stories will come in another post).

pasta mush

The other night we finally remembered to take a photo of dinner. We invited Daniel to eat with us since he'd been around while we were cooking. 

family dinner in our living room (that's pasta mush in the bowls)
Our dinner consisted of everything but the kitchen sink... and the only reason that wasn't included is because we don't have one! We had to be creative with what were able to put together for dinner and made use of all the food we had left from our weekend shopping--we've learned that we need to start buying more food for our family of four. We combined eggplant, tomato pasta sauce, onions, 2 eggs, honey, curry powder, salt, water, oil, and vermicelli pasta to create what Janice not-so-ceremoniously called "pasta mush."

We tried to fancy up the marketing of this dish and renamed it an Asian-Italian fusion dish since it reminded me of almost every Chinese dish I ever tried in France AND every pasta dish I ever tried in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately for Daniel, this was his introduction to American cooking. We ate our cucumber, almond, and egg white salad out of plastic mugs. We stressed over and over that this is not the normal way that Americans (or Chinese) eat, but who knows what he really thought of our muzungu (foreigner/white person) eating habits.

Another funny "muzungus have weird habits" story: The first night we moved into the house, we decided it was best to put the trash outside so we didn't get ants in the house. We didn't yet have any trash cans, so Le put her paper bag full of cookie crumbs in the middle of the lawn so it was well away from the house and we would remember to throw it out in the morning. About an hour after she put the bag out, I went outside and noticed it was gone. Daniel had picked it up to throw out and I can only imagine he thought muzungus put their trash in strange places.

mayange

This summer I'm working in one of Millennium Promise's Millennium Villages (MV). The one in Rwanda is called Mayange and it's located about 15 minutes' drive from our office in Nyamata. I'll be focusing on assessing various aspects of the community health worker (CHW) program. I'm still finalizing my Terms of Reference (TOR), but I'll mostly be focusing on an assessment of the operational gaps of the CHW program, especially looking at their post-2015 sustainability/longevity, when the MV offices will shut down and the management of the MVs will be turned over to the communities themselves. I'll also be working with the Health team here to determine whether it would be useful to run a Senior/Lead/Supervising CHW training program here this summer. Basically, I'm going to be walking around the community doing household visits with CHWs, interviewing members

Last Friday, at the monthly Morbidity and Mortality Round (MMR) with the CHWs, my big boss, Dr. Felicien (the Health Coordinator for the site), and my CHW boss, Maurice (the CHW Manager) introduced me to all the CHWs and Senior CHWs in the community. They gave me a little welcome chant--it was pretty cool, but I didn't have my camera in my hand when it happened. :(
Maurice (left) and Felicien (right) discussing the new renumation program for CHWs -- their individual earnings will now go toward saving for a cow... see next pic for the CHWs' reactions to that news


Actually, I have no idea what the CHWs are talking about in these photos... but it makes for a dramatic photo story, right?

future CHWs



11 June 2013

daniel, our man friday

Daniel is our house guardien (angel)--his duties include everything from keeping up the exterior grounds, to fixing toilets, to chasing out bats (which, as it turns out, means killing them...). He's super nice and takes good care of us and the house. 

He's 23 and, as he was quick to note, single! Actually, it turns out that telling your marital status is a pretty common part of the self-introduction process in Rwanda. 

Bit by bit, we are learning more about Daniel. As with so many people we've met in Rwanda, Daniel's life was deeply affected by the 1994 genocide (sometimes referred to as simply "1994"). He was left orphaned when his mother and father were killed. He worked hard at school and won a national scholarship to a technical high school nearby our house in Nyamata, where he studied carpentry. 

He's actually pretty decent with his conversational English and, like many young Rwandese, understands some French--I speak to him using mostly English (with the aim of improving his English skills by the end of the summer), a little bit of French, and a lot of miming, charades, and hand gestures. 

The Rwandan education system used to be conducted entirely in French, but in 2008, with the intention of modernizing and further advancing its development, Rwanda switched to an Anglophone-based system. So, for people like Daniel, their education is a mixture of French and English. For example, things that one might especially learn when in primary school, like numbers, are easier in French than in English.

Daniel and I have had a couple of long talks since we moved into the house. Last night's was a quietly epic one that began with us talking about instructions for the woman who comes on Tuesdays to clean and do laundry (her name is Chantal, more on her later this summer as I get to know her better) and ended with us agreeing to do an English study lesson once or twice per week. 

Tonight will be our first English lesson and I'm planning to do a general assessment of his literacy, writing skills, reading comprehension, and numeracy. I'll write up a follow up soon!

P.S. It turns out the other girls I live with want a little French lesson, so I'll be covering numbers and greetings with them in French tonight too!




04 June 2013

in the village

We arrived in the village yesterday and moved into our house. We met most of our colleagues at the Millennium Village office.

Our first sunset in Nyamata, with a cute little boy who wanted to be in the shot.

Our first house guest--I let him sleep in my room, though, sadly, he didn't make it through the night (Malak offered that he might still be sleeping, but I think she was just trying to make me feel better).

Le asked for chopsticks at the local hotel restaurant. They very sweetly brought her bamboo skewers to improvise with.



Photos to come of our house, our office, our neighborhood, our community, and our work.

Today I'm off to the field to meet the community health workers (CHWs) that I'll be working with this summer.